The Journal · Food & Family

French snacks: what they actually eat, and when

There is no snack drawer. There are two scheduled events and a great deal of butter.

What do French children eat for a goûter?

Bread with a piece of dark chocolate pushed into it, or bread with jam, or a yoghurt, or fruit, or a plain pastry. One thing, at about four o’clock, sitting down. The point is that dinner is late and a child cannot wait — so the goûter is calibrated to bridge the gap without ruining it. The full explanation is here.

What is served at apéro?

Small savoury things, eaten with a drink, standing or sitting, before dinner. Radis beurre is the classic. Also: olives, cornichons, radishes, cubes of hard cheese, saucisson, salted nuts, sometimes crisps and increasingly a bowl of something bought. It is not a course and it is not dinner — it is the twenty minutes before.

Why is so little of it processed?

Not virtue — structure. Snack food is engineered to be shelf-stable, portable and eaten alone. If the eating happens at a fixed hour at a table, none of those constraints apply, so the food can just be a radish. The absence of processed snacks in France follows from the absence of the situations processed snacks are designed for.

Are French snacks healthier?

In practice they tend to be simpler and smaller, and they arrive at set times rather than continuously. That is more about the schedule than about any individual food — there is butter, saucisson and chocolate in this list. What is missing is the all-day availability, not the fat.

The two occasions

Le goûterL’apéro
WhoChildrenAdults
WhenAbout 16h, after schoolBefore dinner, around 19h
WhatBread and chocolate, fruit, yoghurtRadishes, olives, cheese, saucisson, nuts
WithA glass of milk or waterA drink
PurposeBridge to a late dinnerThe social twenty minutes before it

Questions, answered

What do French people eat as a snack?

French snacking happens at two scheduled occasions. Children have a goûter at about four o’clock — bread with chocolate, fruit or yoghurt. Adults have apéro before dinner, with things like radishes and butter, olives, cheese, saucisson or nuts.

What is a French apéro?

The apéritif is a drink before dinner served with something small and savoury. It is a fixed social occasion rather than snacking, and typically lasts about twenty minutes before the meal.

Are French snacks healthy?

They tend to be simple and small, and they happen at set times rather than continuously through the day. The schedule matters more than the individual foods — butter, cheese and saucisson all feature.

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